History Today

Why the Republic lost

Divided, outmanned and lacking international support – Paul Heywood argues the wonder was not that the Republic lost to Franco, but that it held out for so long.

One World Archaeology

Peter J. Ucko looks at the strengths and weaknesses of archaeological methods and interpretations.

Uncivil War: The Military Struggle

On the 50th anniversary of the end of Spanish Civil War, Michael Alpert chronicles the ebb and flow of battle between Republican and Nationalists.

Flora Sandes - Military Maid

'Sweet' Polly Oliver went to war to be with her lover, but there were many women for whom military life was an end in itself. Julie Wheelwright uncovers the career of one woman whose ambition was amply fulfilled.

Drawing the Line at Safety

Alan Thomas takes a look Samuel Plimsoll, the nineteenth century reformer who left his mark on ships all over the world.

Sleeping Beauty

Tony Aldous examines the restoration of Morecambe’s winter gardens.