Volume 69 Issue 8 August 2019

Which Marks?

Recent press coverage of a cave filled with ‘witch marks’ misses the point.

Theft is Property

Antiquities were high stakes and high profit in 16th-century Rome, and no one was above breaking the law for loot.

The Great Divide

In the Arabian peninsula, non-Muslim groups were converted, driven out or killed by Islamic armies. In Syria, they were not.

A Liberal History

Liberalism became the dominant ideology of the West when it was adopted by Britain and the United States. But its roots lie elsewhere.

The Free Frenchman

A proud, pious aristocrat, loyal to General de Gaulle, Philippe Leclerc found a kindred soul among Britain’s wartime elite.

Poisonous Ideas on Repeat

The notion that Jews were responsible for both capitalism and communism was widespread in the early 20th century.