Count Folke Bernadotte: Sweden’s Servant of Peace

Folke Bernadotte was a great humanitarian who navigated the perilous path between warring parties, a mission that was to cost him his life.

Folke Bernadotte’s coffin arrives in Geneva, 20 September 1948. ICRC archives (ARR).

On 17 September 1948 Count Folke Bernadotte, the first of many United Nations mediators assigned the thankless task of attempting to find a peaceful solution to the seemingly intractable problem of hostility in the Middle East, was assassinated in Jerusalem. He had arrived in the city on a mission to establish a ceasefire between the Arabs and the newly proclaimed state of Israel. His killers were members of the extremist Jewish group Lehi – often called ‘the Stern Gang’ – who had already murdered several British officials and soldiers administering the mandated territory of Palestine before the birth of Israel.

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