France

Pages of History: Daumier’s Political Eye

Peter J. Beck describes the work of Honoré Daumier, born 200 years ago this month, which provided an early visual documentary newsreel and commentary on the key political and social movements in mid-nineteenth century France.

The Fall of Calais

Richard Cavendish remembers how France took Calais, the last continental possession of England, on January 7th, 1558.

French Appeasement

Andrew Boxer considers explanations for France’s disastrous foreign policy between the wars.