Shakespeare’s Lost Years

‘What’s past is prologue’ Shakespeare wrote – but so little is known of his own. There are plenty of theories, each as implausible as the next.

Portrait of William Shakespeare from the title page of the First Folio, 1623. Beinecke Library, Yale University. Public Domain.

On 20 September 1592 a strange, yet immensely important, pamphlet was entered in the Stationer’s Register in London. Cobbled together from papers left by the recently deceased playwright Robert Greene (1558-92), this work – snappily titled Greene’s Groatsworth of Wit, bought with a million of Repentance – told the story of Roberto, a scholarly ne’er-do-well, who, after trying to fleece his older brother with the help of a courtesan, ends up earning his crust by writing for the stage. Most of it is run-of-the-mill stuff but towards the end the narrator suddenly launches into a tirade against London actors. They were a deceitful, arrogant breed, who had done him no end of harm. He warned those ‘that spend their wits in making Plaies’ to steer clear of them – especially one:

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