Paul Dukes

Russia and Europe

Paul Dukes sets the scene for a series of articles on the rise of Russia from the seventeenth century.

Dracula: Fact, Legend and Fiction

Dracula, the vampire that haunts our dreams, is the one created by the 19th-century author, Bram Stoker: but, as Paul Dukes explains here, there is a basis in fact and eastern European legend for the ghoul.

Makers of the Twentieth Century: Joseph Stalin

'The cult of personality' means that for the West Stalin personified the arbitrary terror of the Soviet regime: yet he must also stand for the USSR's greatest achievements of modernisation and industrialisation, argues Paul Dukes.