The Colony That Vanished

Having prospered for more than 400 years, a medieval colony on Greenland vanished without a trace, but its memory lived on.

‘A bear a bear plunging into the sea’, illustration from A Voyage of discovery ... inquiring into the probability of a North-West Passage, by John Ross, 1819.  The Stapleton Collection/Bridgeman
‘A bear a bear plunging into the sea’, illustration from A Voyage of discovery ... inquiring into the probability of a North-West Passage, by John Ross, 1819. The Stapleton Collection/Bridgeman

The Icelandic sagas tell of Erik the Red, a colourful character who was proclaimed an outlaw from Iceland and sentenced to three years’ banishment. During his exile he reached what we now know as Greenland, around ad 986. When he returned to Iceland, he solicited others to settle there. The late 13th-century Flateyjarbók records that, with a talent for branding, Erik called this new land ‘Greenland’, ‘for he said that might attract men thither, when the land had a fine name’.

To continue reading this article you will need to purchase access to the online archive.

Buy Online Access  Buy Print & Archive Subscription

If you have already purchased access, or are a print & archive subscriber, please ensure you are logged in.

Please email digital@historytoday.com if you have any problems.