History Today

Churchill's United Europe

Ronald Quinault wonders what Churchill would have made of Maastricht in the light of his post-war activities.

The World in 1492

Victoria Schofield surveys the land Columbus did not visit and finds societies on the move.

Fabricating Identity in Spanish America

Noble savages and savage nobles – Anthony Pagden looks at how the icons of the pre-Columbian world were polished up to mirror criollo aspirations from the 16th century onwards.

Pirates and Port Royal

David Cordingly describes the seafaring daredevil who pirated the Caribbean 200 years after Columbus' arrival, and tells of a new exhibition at the National Maritime Museum Greenwich, dedicated to their kind.

Christopher Columbus and the Uses of History

'An event which ought to have been beneficial to all' - David Armitage looks at how the 'discovery' of America has drawn mixed reviews from the West over five centuries of commemoration

If Columbus Had Not Called

What would have happened if the native Americans had been left to their own devices? Brian Fagan probes the rise and fall of Aztec and Mayan society and proffers some intriguing observations.

Columbus - Hero or Villain?

Felipe Fernandez-Armesto weighs up the case for and against the Genovese explorer, finding a Columbus for all seasons.