History Today

The French Encyclopedia of 1751

R.V. Sampson charts the philosophical battles that the philosophes fought to publish their Enlightenment masterwork of human knowledge.

The Niger Quest

J.H. Plumb documents the repeated attempts by British explorers and abolitionists to open West Africa for the Empire.

Imperial Visit, 1901

J.D. Hargreaves on the turn-of-the-century visit of Russia's Nicholas II to France and its wider diplomatic ramifications.

Thomas Paine

Adrian Brunel profiles the influential revolutionary pamphleteer and political philosopher.