Volume 75 Issue 12 December 2025

On 25 December 336 Rome’s believers celebrated Christmas Day – the earliest recorded use of that date as it spread across Christendom.

On 23 December 1800 Joseph Marie Jacquard set out to revolutionise weaving – and took his first step towards greatness.

The Second World War disrupted narratives of mankind’s ‘progress’, but – as William Golding captured so vividly in Lord of the Flies – human history has always been a balancing act between enlightenment and calamity.

In early modern England the time and date was often an informal matter, which had the potential to pose problems.

‘Which moment would I most like to go back to? Just before the Big Bang. I realise there are risks attached.’

After a long battle, Britain’s Sex Discrimination Act came into force in 1975. What did it do for women?

A Popular History of Idi Amin’s Uganda by Derek R. Peterson looks for the ordinary people who kept the regime’s wheels turning.

Finished by the First World War and buried under the nation states that succeeded it, the Habsburg monarchy had survived for centuries despite its obvious faultlines. What held it together?

As the father of descriptive geography, Strabo of Amasia provides a unique view of the early Roman Empire.

African queens and Anglo-Saxon towns, Indira Gandhi and Irish STEM, Celtic Studies and the caste system: 10 more historians choose their favourite new history books of 2025.