Weapons of War in the Crusades
Turkish archers versus Frankish heavy cavalry. The Crusades marked a period of technological breakthroughs in the art of war that would decide the conflict.
Nicholas Morton
Was the First Crusade really a war against Islam?
It is widely believed that the Crusades were a clash of civilisations. But a closer examination reveals a complexity that has eluded many historians.
The Rise of the Teutonic Knights
The success of the medieval Teutonic Knights owed much to the charismatic leadership of Hermann von Salza, one of the most dynamic individuals of the 13th century.
Three perspectives on the Crusades
When did the fortunes of war turn against the crusader states? Three historians offer their views.