Travels Through Time: Eleanor of Aquitaine

Death, fealty, homage and power in 1199.

History Today | Published in History Today

The effigies of Eleanor of Aquitaine and Henry II at Fontevraud Abbey. Wiki Commons/ElanorGamgee.

Eleanor of Aquitaine was one of the most powerful women in medieval Europe. Queen of France for 15 years through her first marriage and queen of England by her second, Eleanor was the mother of kings Richard I and John of England. She was an heiress, a crusader, a prisoner, an eminence gris and a fierce protector of her children. 

In this episode of Travels Through Time, historian Sara Cockerill discusses a pivotal moment in April 1199, when Richard I sent for his mother, Eleanor of Aquitaine, from his deathbed. Richard ‘the Lionheart’, had been hit in the shoulder by a stray arrow, and with the wound gangrenous and his death imminent, Eleanor joined him in Limousin. Now in her seventies, the unexpected death of her son once again propelled Eleanor back to centre stage.

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