When the Romans met the Christians

What was it like for a Roman to encounter a Christian for the first time? As the Empire reached its greatest extent, Pliny the Younger found himself face-to-face with members of the new religious group.

Pliny the Younger, 19th-century engraving.

The younger Pliny, born in Como, northern Italy around AD 62, had survived the eruption of Vesuvius that killed his uncle, Pliny the Elder, and become a successful lawyer and senator in Rome. One September between 109 and 111, he landed on the southern border of the Black Sea to govern the Roman province of Bithynia-Pontus as personal representative of the Emperor Trajan, whom he had given legal advice, and even stayed with at one of his villas on Italy’s west coast. Pliny arrived in Bithynia-Pontus, in the north of what is now Turkey, with the orders of Trajan in his mind: ‘Ensure it is clear [to the Bithynians] that you were selected to be sent to them in my place.’

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