Knobs or Points?

Is lightning natural or divine? Opinion split royalists and republicans. 

Benjamin Franklin Drawing Electricity from the Sky,  by Benjamin West, c.1816.
Benjamin Franklin Drawing Electricity from the Sky, by Benjamin West, c.1816. Courtesy of the Philadelphia Museum of Art.

Like all long-awaited events, Benjamin Wilson’s big day arrived at last. After years of bitter in-fighting, in 1777 the fashionable artist staged a spectacular display in front of George III and a few selected courtiers gathered together inside London’s Pantheon. Completed five years earlier, these Oxford Street assembly rooms boasted a massive rotunda flanked by colonnades and topped by a dome – ‘the most beautiful edifice in England’, according to the Gothic author Horace Walpole. That autumn, this splendid building became the site of an extraordinary experiment.

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