Empire

On the Spot: Imaobong Umoren

‘Who is the most underrated person in history? Mary Prince, an enslaved woman who played a critical role in the abolition of slavery.’

Europe and the End of Old Java

In 1825 Java’s old order rose up against encroaching European colonialism. What – and who –were the Javanese rebels fighting for?

‘Spice’ by Roger Crowley review

In Spice: The 16th-Century Contest that Shaped the Modern World, Roger Crowley explains how Spain and Portugal turned up the heat in the age of imperialism.

The World Divided at Tordesillas

With a line on a map, the Treaty of Tordesillas split the world between Spain and Portugal. Was it a grand refutation of papal authority or an extension of it?