Fools at Court

People with learning or physical disabilities occasionally had unique opportunities in Tudor society. 

the family of Henry VIII, c.1545. The figure on the far left is thought to be Jayne Foole.
The family of Henry VIII, c.1545. The figure on the far left is thought to be Jayne Foole. Royal Collection Trust © Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, 2022/Bridgeman Images.

In the Tudor court disabled people were hidden in plain sight and are often forgotten in histories of the period. Thomas More, for example, had a disabled man, Henry Patenson, living with him like a son. Patenson is depicted in the Notley Priory painting of the More family and was treated as ‘Master Harry’, as though he were a member of the More family. It is thought that Patenson had a learning disability and was what the Tudors would have considered a ‘natural fool’.

To continue reading this article you will need to purchase access to the online archive.

Buy Online Access  Buy Print & Archive Subscription

If you have already purchased access, or are a print & archive subscriber, please ensure you are logged in.

Please email digital@historytoday.com if you have any problems.