The Wreck of the San José

Since 1708 there has been vicious competition over the Spanish treasure galleon San José, its cargo, and, now, its sunken remains.

Wager’s Action  off Cartagena, 28 May 1708, depicting the sinking of the San José, by Samuel Scott, 1743-47. Royal Museums Greenwich.

On 8 June 1708, near the Caribbean coast of present-day Colombia, British warships destroyed the San José, the flagship of a fleet carrying treasure from South America for Spain. As the confused exchange of broadsides rumbled into the night, the dark and the smoke were split by a huge flash: an officer on another Spanish ship later recalled seeing ‘a great fire … with enormous flames’. A stray shot or spark had ignited the gunpowder aboard the galleon, which exploded and immediately sank. Today, it is thought to be the world’s richest shipwreck, worth an estimated £15 billion.

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