Rodric Braithwaite

‘Exit Stalin’ by Mark B. Smith review

Compassion from the Kremlin often proved as short-lived as its critics. In Exit Stalin: The Soviet Union as a Civilization, 1953-1991, Mark B. Smith finds that terror was a feature rather than a bug.

On the Defensive

From the founding of Kiev in the ninth century through to the present, the Russian Empire has been both a predator and a victim.