The Missing Arms of the Venus de Milo

In 1820 the discovery of an ancient Greek statue with missing arms posed more questions than answers. How was the Venus de Milo supposed to look?

Venus de Milo in the Louvre, Paris, c.1870-1900. Rijksmuseum. Public Domain.

On 8 April 1820 Olivier Voutier was digging on the Greek island of Milos (or Melos) when he spotted something extraordinary. A 23-year-old ensign in the French navy, he had a passion for archaeology and had come ashore that morning to explore the ruins of a theatre. He had already made a few interesting finds, but just then something made him look up. A farmer named Yorgos Kentrotas had been prising stones out of a nearby wall. Having stopped suddenly, he was now staring intently into an ancient niche he had uncovered. Strolling over to where the farmer was standing, Voutier was amazed to see a statue sticking out of the earth. He persuaded the farmer to dig it out and soon found himself standing before a marble torso. Some of its hair was missing, there was a big gap in the side and there were scratches and bumps all over. Even so, he could see that it was exceptional.

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