Russia

Russia's Romance with the Airship

Clive Foss tells how the airship phenomenon caught the imagination of the Soviet Union – becoming a key propaganda tool to Stalin, both at home and abroad.

The October Revolution

Graham Darby argues that the Bolshevik success of 1917 was rooted in the failings of the Provisional Government and the aspiration of ordinary people.

Stalin and Stalinism

Martin McCauley argues that our obsession with Stalin as a mass murderer evades the real question – how did his system work?

Love in a Wet Climate

Russia oldest love letter was discovered, in 1995, among medieval rubbish heaps excavated in Novgorod.

California's Tsarist Colony

The Russians are coming... not the fantasy of a Cold War movie, but the 19th-century attempt at incorporating the West Coast of America peacefully into the bear's domain. Jeffrey Miller tells the story of how it happened and why it failed.