Soviet Science Behind the Language Barrier

As advances in Soviet science in the 1950s were published in Russian, English-speaking scientists risked getting left behind.

‘The Greatest Victory of Soviet Science & Technology’. Soviet poster showing Sputnik orbiting the Earth, c.1957. Buyenlarge Archive/UIG/Brideman Images.

I am very sorry to have fallen into this trap … the adjective in question, if the accent is on another syllable (which the text does not show) has a quite different meaning … but then again would yield the same meaning that the fractional exponent remains constant over a wide range.

So reads a letter written by B.F. Kraus to Patrick Blackett in 1954 concerning Kraus’ translation of an article on cosmic rays. We know a lot about Blackett – a renowned British physicist who won a Nobel Prize in 1948 – and nothing more about B.F. Kraus than what is written in this two-page letter of apology. Yet as a technical translator of Russian scientific papers into English, Kraus played an essential role in facilitating the exchange of knowledge between East and West during the Cold War.

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