Slavery in the Colonial Caribbean

This month marks the 400th anniversary of the arrival of the first enslaved people in the English Caribbean.

Enslaved people cultivating and curing tobacco in the West Indies, 1686. Heritage Images/TopFoto.

On 4 August 1626 three ships dropped anchor in the road off the leeward coast of St Christopher (St Kitts) in the Caribbean. A hundred English settlers rowed ashore, come to make their fortunes in England’s first colony in the Caribbean, established two years before by Thomas Warner, a captain in James I’s guard. The settlers were joined by 60 people from West Africa, who, unlike their white counterparts, were not passengers but cargo: the first enslaved people in the English Caribbean.

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