Runaway Nuns in Norman England

Anglo-Saxon noblewomen took shelter from the invading Normans in nunneries. Did that make them brides of Christ?

Detail showing Matilda II and Henry I, from the Genealogical Roll of the Kings of England, 1300-40. British Library/Bridgeman Images.

Edith-Matilda or Matilda II of England is best remembered as ‘Good Queen Maud’, the wife of Henry I and patron of the 12th century’s best-known chronicler, William of Malmesbury. As the daughter of Malcolm III of Scotland and his saintly queen, Margaret of Wessex, Edith-Matilda had an impeccable royal lineage. But her marriage to Henry in 1100 almost did not happen. As a young girl, Edith-Matilda had spent around seven years in two royal nunneries, Romsey and Wilton, allegedly ‘taking the veil’ in the process. When the time came for Edith-Matilda to marry, questions arose as to whether she was actually a runaway nun.

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