Second World War

The Tragedy of Force Z

The sinking by Japanese aircraft of HMS Prince of Wales and HMS Repulse in December 1941 and the subsequent loss of Singapore was a grievous blow to British morale. But have historians misunderstood what really happened? 

The Rise and Ruin of Heligoland

The key to Germany’s imperial ambition, the North Sea island of Heligoland was transformed into a fortress. By the end of the Second World War, the dream lay in ruins.

Executive Order 9066

The decree that led to the internment of Japanese-Americans was passed on 19 February 1942.