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The Arkwright Society

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Richard Cavendish visits an historic mill in Derbyshire central to the Industrial Revolution.
When George III recovered his health in 1789, Sir Richard Arkwright put on put on a tremendous celebration at his Derbyshire factory at Cromford. An enormous sign was fastened up, saying in menacing capitals: REJOICE ALL MEN FOR THE KING LIVERTH. That night hundreds of mill hands went in a procession with torchbearers and a band to Sir Richard’s house, where loyal toasts were drunk in profusion.

When Sir Richard Arkwright told you to rejoice, rejoice you did. He was not a good man to cross. A self-made business genius, he was a pioneer of the factory system and one of the prime movers of the Industrial Revolution. A formidable portrait of him in his fifties by Wright of Derby shows a plump, paunchy figure, straddling a chair, with a big nose, shrewd little eyes and an expression of vigorous pugnacity. A touch of tough humour, too.

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