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English Revolutions: Lessons from the land of Liberty

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Rachel Hammersley discusses how events in the 1640s and 1680s in England established a tradition that inspired French thinkers on the path to revolution a century later.

Thomas Rowlandson's view of the unfavourable contrast between British and French Liberty, 1793Since riots and looting spread across England in August, commentators have been quick to point out that this country has a long tradition of often violent urban protest, dating back to the 18th-century Gordon Riots and before. Revolutions, too, are in the news at the moment, from the Arab Spring to student sit-ins against tuition fees and anti-cuts demonstrations in the UK. This type of demonstration can be seen to present a problem for the British, since the prevailing view is that, unlike our French neighbours, we are not a revolutionary nation. As Andreas Whittam Smith commented in the Independent in 2002:


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