Akbar and the Jesuits

Iris Macfarlane assesses how Christian missions from Goa operated at the Mughal Emperor’s court.

Akbar holds a religious assembly of different faiths in the Ibadat Khana in Fatehpur Sikri.

Akbar, the greatest Mughal of them all, called to his court in 1579 two members of the Jesuit Order; out of curiosity probably, for Akbar was the most curious of men, but also from a genuine desire to try to find for himself and his country a uniting faith. It is unlikely that Akbar would have become a Christian and, even if he had done so, that he would have converted the country; but the Jesuit priesthood was to have much influence in India, not least in providing observers and historians.

Father Monsarratte, one of the priests chosen for this first mission, left a journal that throws welcome light on the character of Akbar and of his administration, a more reliable illumination than that of the many travellers of the time, or of Indian historians, who wrote of events as they should ideally have been rather than as they actually were.

To continue reading this article you will need to purchase access to the online archive.

Buy Online Access  Buy Print & Archive Subscription

If you have already purchased access, or are a print & archive subscriber, please ensure you are logged in.

Please email digital@historytoday.com if you have any problems.