Eastern Europe

The Warsaw Pact

A mutual defence treaty between Communist states was signed on 14 May 1955.

The S.O.E. and the Failure of the Slovak National Uprising

Martin D. Brown tells the little-known story of how British and American soldiers disappeared in Slovakia’s Tatra Mountains during the remarkable episode of Slovakia’s National Uprising against its Nazi-supporting government during the Second World War.

The Tragedy of Lidice

Anthony Head describes the ways in which an atrocity has been commemorated, sixty years on.

Khazaria: A Forgotten Jewish Empire

Nicholas Soteri reflects on the often-overlooked Jewish kingdom of Khazaria, and the vital role they played in balancing Christian and Muslim power in the early medieval period.

Who Killed Jan Masaryk?

Robin Bruce Lockhart looks at the Anglophile his father knew and discusses new theories on how he died and why.