Tuesday 9th February, 2010
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History Today March 2008 | Volume: 58 Issue: 3 | Page 52-59 | Words: 6397 | Author: Morris, Marc

Edward I: Best of Kings, Worst of Kings?

Warmongering anti-semite, or constitutionalist and family man? Marc Morris takes a fresh look at the career of Edward I, whose reputation has suffered a roller-coaster ride over the centuries.

Edward I at Holborn, by Richard Garbe, 1902 (Bob Speel)

On an otherwise unremarkable building opposite Holborn tube station, some five or six storeys above the commuter throng, sits a serene and noble-looking Edward I (r.1272-1307). The work of a young sculptor Richard Garbe (1876-1957), he was placed there in 1902, and evidently intended as a tribute: on the opposite corner of the same building sits a similar statue of Edward VII, who was crowned that same year.

 

The accession of a new King Edward, the first in 350 years, clearly prompted some of his subjects to look back through the annals of English history in search of a similarly named exemplar. No doubt they quickly dismissed as unsuitable the two boy kings, Edwards V (r.1483) and VI (r.1547-53), the usurper Edward IV and the unspeakable Edward II (r.1307-27), and ignored the three unnumbered pre-Conquest Edwards on the grounds of their comparative obscurity. Today they might have considered the merits of Edward III (r.1327-77), a successful king whose reign witnessed the greatest English triumphs of the Hundred Years’ War. But at the start of the twentieth century no one was in the mood to celebrate a man who appeared to have gone looking ....

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